See drost on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drutsate",
"t": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*druhtiz",
"t": "troop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*satjaną",
"t": "set"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drost"
},
"expansion": "German Drost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dróttseti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dróttseti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), from a Common Germanic compound of Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”) and a derivative of Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”). Cognate with German Drost and Truchsess, Old Norse dróttseti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drossaard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "drost m (plural drosten, diminutive drostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drost"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Drost"
},
{
"word": "landdrost"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reeve, steward"
],
"id": "en-drost-nl-noun-lfCVOct8",
"links": [
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
]
],
"qualifier": "feudal title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudal title) reeve, steward"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg/Nl-drost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "drost m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "drost",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drozd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of drozd"
],
"id": "en-drost-pl-noun-NqgB~l80",
"links": [
[
"drozd",
"drozd#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From drost-, the stem of inflected personal forms of dros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "drost (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dros"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dros"
],
"id": "en-drost-cy-prep-Vhbezyg5",
"links": [
[
"dros",
"dros#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales, colloquial) alternative form of dros"
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔsd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Drost"
},
{
"word": "landdrost"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "drutsate",
"t": "steward"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*druhtiz",
"t": "troop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*satjaną",
"t": "set"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Drost"
},
"expansion": "German Drost",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dróttseti"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dróttseti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch drutsate (“steward”), from a Common Germanic compound of Proto-Germanic *druhtiz (“troop”) and a derivative of Proto-Germanic *satjaną (“set”). Cognate with German Drost and Truchsess, Old Norse dróttseti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drosten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drostje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "drossaard",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "drost m (plural drosten, diminutive drostje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"drost"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔst"
],
"glosses": [
"reeve, steward"
],
"links": [
[
"reeve",
"reeve"
],
[
"steward",
"steward"
]
],
"qualifier": "feudal title",
"raw_glosses": [
"(feudal title) reeve, steward"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔst/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-drost.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg/Nl-drost.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Nl-drost.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔst"
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "drost m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "drost",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "drost m animacy unattested",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"accp": "-",
"accs": "-",
"datp": "-",
"dats": "-",
"genp": "-",
"gens": "-",
"insp": "-",
"inss": "-",
"locp": "-",
"locs": "-",
"nomp": "-",
"noms": "drost",
"vocp": "-",
"vocs": "-"
},
"name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "drozd"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Middle Polish form of drozd"
],
"links": [
[
"drozd",
"drozd#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdrɔst/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From drost-, the stem of inflected personal forms of dros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "triggers soft mutation"
},
"expansion": "drost (triggers soft mutation)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "dros"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh prepositions"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of dros"
],
"links": [
[
"dros",
"dros#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales, colloquial) alternative form of dros"
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/drɔsd/"
},
{
"ipa": "[drɔst]"
}
],
"word": "drost"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drost meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'drost m animacy unattested' in 'drost m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"drost"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "drost",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation",
"path": [
"drost"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "drost",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.